BOATBUILDERS AT SHARDLOW | written 1 December2000 | | written 1 December2000 | | written 19 January 2002 | | written 5 December 2000 | | | Robert (Bobby) Tingle,Wood and Tingle We believe that Robert Tingle wasborn in Little Dean in the forest of Dean overlooking the Severn Estuary,18 December 1763. We know that he was not from Shardlow as he was listedas a non-parishioner and his 2 eldest children are Elizabeth and Williamas are the parents of the Robert Tingle in Little Dean. We surmise he may have come to thevillage as an apprentice or worker to Benjamin Clifford boatbuilder ofShardlow, as Robert married Rebecca Clifford 1 June 1794. In 1798/9 in the assessment of dutieslist Robert is a poor inhabitant not assessed, with a house of 4 windows. By 1816 they had 8 children. Robertdied in 1832? The Tingle family lived at Wilne in part of the house nowknown as Tudor Cottage, which was owned by the Burgin family. Tudor CottageIn the 1851 Census for Wilne theoldest daughter Elizabeth is living in the family home with the youngestdaughter Maria and they are both lace runners. In the same Census for TrentLock on the Erewash Canal (3 miles downstream from Shardlow), the secondson James is listed as a boatwright as are his sons William, Robert, Josephand Enoch, all James's sons having been born at Castle Donington. Some of the boats are described inthe boat tables as having been built by Robert Tingle, and some by Woodand Tingle. We think that Wood may have been the Benjamin Wood listed aspaying 4/6d tax on a house with 6 windows 1798-9. In George Gilbert's memoirs he describestaking a walk round the village in 1879 and seeing the chimney of the steamcorn mill on Millfield, says "just behind here was a dock of which oneRobert Tingle was the proprietor and called 'old Bobby Tingle's dock'.This has now entirely disappeared and all belonging to it." In the 1816 map of the Trent andMersey Canal now in possession of British Waterways Fazeley office thedock is marked on the end of a short arm now obliterated by the flood bank.The arm ran parallel and to the north of the arm shown on the extreme rightof the 1852 plan (see 'Setting the scene' page). As you approach the village fromDerwentmouth Lock, you would have gone straight ahead into the dock whereasthe main line veers left and through the modern floodgates. The only records we have of his boatsare for those used on the Trent system and gauged by the Trent NavigationCompany. TNCo number | Builder | Year Built | Length X Beam | Rigging | First Owner | Trade | 626 | Robert Tingle, Shardlow | 1812 | 75' 4" X 14' 1" | mast and sail | Sutton and Co, Shardlow | Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough | 682 | Robert Tingle, Shardlow | 1813 | 71' 2" X 13' 11" | mast and sail | James Sutton and Co, Shardlow | Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough | 729 | Wood and Tingle, Shardlow | 1814 | 76' 5" X 14' 1" | mast and sail | James Sutton and Co, Shardlow | Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough | 842 | Wood and Tingle, Shardlow | 1815 | 75' 9" X 14' | mast and sail | James Sutton and Co, Shardlow | Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough | 911 | Wood and Tingle, Shardlow | 1815 | 76' 4" X 13' 9 1/2" | mast and sail | James Sutton and Co, Shardlow | Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough | 999 | Robert Tingle, Shardlow | 1816 | 72' 6" X 13' 10" | jury mast and line | Thomas Smith, Loughborough | Coal to Loughborough | 1011 | Robert Tingle, Shardlow | 1817 | 72' X 13' 11 1/2" | mast and sail | Robert Dawson, Cavendish Bridge | Coal to Cavendish Bridge | 1315 | Robert Tingle, Shardlow | 1826 | 71' 7" X 13' 9" | mast and sail | Wm Baker, Loughborough | Coal to Loughborough | There is more information on thelater generations of Tingle boatbuilders in the Trent Navigation CompanyGauging Tables. James Tingle of Trent Lock both builtand operated boats for example. In 1866 he built a narrowboat whichfrom 1867 was being operated by Thomas Newton of Shardlow chiefly on thecoal trade on the Grand Junction Canal, and in the 1860's James Tingle'sboat No 1, Thomas Turner - master, was dredging gravel in the River Trent,the boat originally built by William Marshall of Nottingham in 1821 butrebuilt by James Tingle in 1864 - this was a wide boat with immovable cabin. At the turn of the 19th/20th centuries,James's son Enoch is also building boats.
Benjamin Clifford  We don't know exactly where or whenBenjamin was born but according to the records of his boatbuilding in theTrent Navigation Company Boat Cargo Gauging Tables he flourished from 1768.He died without leaving a Will on 22 October 1808, leaving Goods and Chattelsetc not above £150 in value. His death was attested to by his WidowAnn, James Soresby – wharfinger, and William Charles Flack - wharfinger. We do not know for certain whichboatyard he worked from, but his close connection with the Soresbys andthe later use by Samuel Clifford of Soresby's boatyard points to his occupationof Soresby's boatyard (No 21 on the 1852 plan). Soresby's Dockyard, the low building on the rightBenjamin Clifford was Shardlow's mostprolific boatbuilder. So far the only records we have of his boats arethe Trent Navigation Company's Gauging Tables, and these list 55 wide boatsfor use on the River Trent and related waterways. These were about 72ftby 14ft, the longest being 76ft and the widest 14ft 7ins. There werea few small wide boats of about 60ft by 12ft 6ins. However the same recordsinclude 9 narrowboats, several of which were weighed by the TNCo for thefirst time many years after being built - the indication being that theseboats had previously traded on the canal system. We expect there will havebeen many other canal boats built by Benjamin Clifford for which we don'thave any records. The first owners and their cargoesfor boats built by Benjamin Clifford as listed in the TNCo tables wereas follows. The Trade of the first owner is not indicated if the boat hadbeen sold on before the first weighing by the TNCo. Where the boat hada sail at the time of gauging, it should be remembered that if the boathad been sold on, then the sail was not necessarily part of the originalequipment. Owner | TNCo number | Date built | Wide boats | Narrow boats | Trade (where defined) | John Adderley of Mountsorrel (see also Kirk and Adderley) | 175 633 | 1795 1795 | 1 1 | | Coal - Loughborough and Leicester ? (boat sold on) | Richard Barrows, Nottingham | 76 | 1787 | 1 (sail) | | Trade between Gainsborough and Nottingham | James Bell, Castle Donington | 199 304 | 1793 1797 | 1 (sail) 1 | | Coal on the Trent Coal to Shardlow | Robert Birkinshaw, Cavendish Bridge | 216 268 114 | 1785 1786 1789 | 3 | | ? (boats sold on) | Robert Birkinshaw, Cavendish Bridge | NB12 NB16 | 1791 <1799 | | 2 | ? (boats sold on) | R Birkinshaw, Nottingham | 247 | 1788 | 1 (sail) | | Timber, Cavendish Bridge etc to Gainsborough etc | Thomas Bradshaw, Barrow | 88 89 | 1794 1794 | 1 (sail) 1 | | ? (boat sold on) lime and stone to sundry places | Broughton and Sutton | 398 411 451 | 1804 | 3 (sail) | | Salt, Shardlow to Gainsborough | Aaron Bull, Mountsorrel | 184 | 1796 | 1 | | Coal, Loughborough and Leicester | Thomas Clifford, Long Eaton | 449 80 | 1793 1797 | 1 1 (sail) | | Coal to Newark and Leicester Coal on Trent, malt to Shardlow | William Crosby, Shardlow | 340 | ? | 1 | | ? (boat sold on) | Douglas and Co, Loughborough | 234 326 | 1777 | 2 | | ? (boats sold on) | Gainsborough Boat Company | 233 | 1768 | 1 | | ? (boat sold on) | John Hall, Wollaton | 92 | 1798 | 1 (sail) | | Coal and lime down Trent, timber up Trent | The Harborough Canal Company | 285 | 1796 | 1 | | ? (boat sold on) | J Heathcote, Barton (on Trent) | 387 | 1804 | 1 | | Coal, Nottingham | Robert Hunter, Wollaton | 281 | 1800 | 1 (sail) | | Coal or lime trade on the Trent | William Jelly, Zouch Mills - Sutton William Jelly, Loughborough | 159 22 | 1785 1788 | 1 1 | | Coal from Trent to Sutton (Bonington) and Leicester ? (boat sold on) | Charles Johnson, Cromford | 986 | 1796 | | 1 | ? (boat sold on) | John Kirk, Cossington | 158 | 1797 | 1 | | Coal to Leicester | Kirk and Adderley, Mountsorrel | 178 | 1795 | 1 | | Coal to Loughborough and Leicester | Messrs Nutt and Co, ? | 160 | 1779 | 1 | | ? (boat sold on) | Thomas Oldnow, Lea-Wood (Cromford) | 956 | 1802 | | 1 | ? (boat sold on) | Mr Shelton, Brinsley | 271 | 1795 | 1 | | ? (boat sold on) | Francis Shenton, Mountsorrel | NB4 | 1799 | | 1 | Slate to Shardlow | James Soresby, Soresby & Co, Shardow | 30 97 352 | ? 1780 1785 | 1 1 1 | | ? (boat sold on) ? (boat sold on) ? (boat sold on) | James Soresby, Soresby & Co, Shardow | 227 | 1785 | 1 | | Coal to Shardlow | James Soresby, Soresby & Co, Shardow | 293 296 295 | 1793 1796 1799 | 1 (sail) 1 (sail) 1 (sail) | | Trade between Gainsborough and Shardlow Trade between Gainsborough and Shardlow Trade between Gainsborough and Shardlow | Soresby and Flack | 913 NB53 912 1259 | ? 1797 1804 1807 | | 1 1 1 1 | ? (boat sold on) Trade between Shardlow and Derby ? (boat sold on) ? (boat sold on) | Soresby and Flack | 415 457 574 | 1793 1796 1796 | 1 1 (sail) 1 (sail) | | ? (boat sold on) ? (boat sold on) ? (boat sold on) | Soresby and Flack | 478 | 1799 | 1 (sail) | | Trade between Gainsboro' Shardlow Leicester | Soresby and Flack | 431 | 1801 | 1 (small) | | Trade between Shardlow and Nottingham | Soresby and Flack | 379 445 | 1803 1807 | 1 (sail) 1 (sail) | | Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough | Soresby and Flack | 446 | 1807 | 1 (sm, sail) | | Trade between Shardlow and Leicester | R Stenson, Bramcote | 215 | 1794 | 1 | | Coal to Loughborough and Leicester | William Stretton, Derby | 276 375 | 1786 1786 | 1 (sail) 1 | | ? (boats sold on) | John Sutton, Heanor | 291 226 244 | 1775 1780 1782 | 1 1 1 | | ? (boat sold on) Coal to Loughborough and Leicester ? (boat sold on) | John Sutton, Loughborough | 236 | 1786 | 1 | | Coal to Loughborough and Leicester | John Varley, Shardlow | 350 366 | 1801 1802 | 1 1 | | Coal to Leicester ? (boat sold on) | From the TNCo records, we know thatat least 4 wide boats per year could be built, with 5 being built in 1796.Busy periods of building of wide boats in 1785-6 and 1793-7 seem to havebeen associated with improvements to the Trent and Soar navigations. For example boats built 1785-6 followthe Act of Parliament of 1783 that allowed the building of a towpath onthe river Trent and change from manpower to horsepower for towing or 'higging'.Jessop began to make the path and improve the river from the Shardlow endin June 1783 and it was completed to Nottingham in January 1784, Newark- May 1784 and Gainsborough September 1784. The boats built for use on the RiverSoar are concentrated in the years 1793-7, the Leicester Navigation being completed to Leicester in 1794. Some interesting points can be madeabout his customers - for example 2 of the boats 1786 were for W Strettonof Derby who had taken over the warehouses of the Derby Boat Company whohad sold up because of competition from the Trent and Mersey Canal (advertisementsin the Derby Mercury). The boat built for the HarboroughCanal Company in 1796 is of particular interest because the Leicestershireand Northamptonshire Union Canal did not reach Market Harborough until1809. The boat could only ever have reached Debdale Wharf (one mile shortof Foxton) which was opened 7 April 1797. The line from Leicester terminatedthere as the Union Canal Company had run out of funds. The Sephton family Francis Sephton and his wife Mary, together with Francis' children by hisfirst wife Elizabeth (Pacey) - James 12 and Elizabeth 11, and by his secondwife Mary (Bursey) - Sharlott 4, and Francis junior 1, appear in the listof Shardlow inhabitants 1798/9. In the 1816 list of Inhabitants not Parishioners,Francis appears as a Boatbuilder together with his wife and daughter [unnamed],Francis 20, William 18 and Mary 15. Francis senior was Baptised 30 November 1759 at Misterton, Nottinghamshire. His eldest son James, born 7 August 1785 at Misterton went to Foleshill,Coventryand together with his son John (born c1809 at Leighton Buzzard) startedthe Sephton’s boatbuilding yards at Tusses Bridge, Foleshill (at the junctionof Hawkesbury Lane with the Oxford Canal), and Hawkesbury Junction/SuttonStop (situated north of Tusses Bridge at the point where the Oxford andCoventry Canals meet). - thanks to Dr Carole Eales, descendent, forthis Coventry information Francis senior was dead by 1841 but his wife Mary was living next doorto Francis junior on the Wharf, Shardlow. Two of Francis senior’s sons, both boatbuilders, marry and raise familiesin the village. William born c1799 married Ann. They had at least one child, Ann born1823 in Shardlow. William and Ann had moved to Derby by 1837, when theTrent Navigation Company Boat Cargo Tables (entry 1608) list him as buildinga sand dredger (50ft 8in by 11ft 10in) there for William Johnson. Francis junior born c1797 married Catherine and had a son Thomas 1823-1861and a daughter Elizabeth born c1829. Francis is in the 1857 but not the1860 directory, and does not appear in the 1861 census. Francis junior’sdaughter Elizabeth married William Meakin, butcher. His son Thomas, whowas a blacksmith and iron merchant in Shardlow, married Elizabeth Fowkesand they had several children including Francis a joiner and Thomas a locomotiveengineman both living in Derby in 1881. Both Francis Sephtons worked as boatbuilders for James Sutton and theShardlow Boat Company at James Suttons boatyard, no 11 on the 1852 plan.They lived at the cottages, now demolished, next to Idle Bridge, no 9 onthe 1852 plan.
The records we have so far of theirboats are for these - used on the Trent system and gauged by the TrentNavigation Company. TNCo number | Builder | Year built | Length X Beam | Rigging | First Owner | Trade | 1137 | Francis Septon Shardlow | 1821 | 75ft 6in X 13ft 101/2in | Mast, Sail, Blocks, Lines 7 poles, 3 deal planks, 1corn tub, firestand | James Sutton and the Shardlow Boat Company -boat no 23 | between Shardlow and Gainsborough | 1240 | Francis Septon Shardlow | 1825 | 76ft X 14ft | Mast, Sail, Complete Standing Rigging,etc | James Sutton and the Shardlow Boat Company - boat no 29 | between Shardlow and Gainsborough | 1359 | Francis Sefton Shardlow | 1829 | 75ft 9in X 13ft 11in | Mast, Sail, Rigging, eic | James Sutton and the Shardlow Boat Company - boat no 31 - (Providence?) | between Shardlow and Gainsborough | Boatwrights living at Shardlow The 1851 Census lists the following boatwrights living in the village: Schedule | Name | Age | Occupation | Place of Birth | 8 | John Gilbert | 26 | Journeyman Boatwright | Shardlow | 90 | Thomas Shardlow | 46 | Boatwright Journeyman | Shardlow | 90 | William Shardlow | 20 | Boatwright Apprentice | Loughborough | 24 | William Dakin | 44 | Boatbuilder | Shardlow | 27 | Thomas Dakin | 39 | Boatbuilder | Shardlow | 63 | William Bancroft | 65 | Boatbuilder | Draycote | 65 | Samuel Clifford | 66 | Boatbuilder | Shardlow | 65 | William Clifford | 40 | Boatbuilder | Shardlow | 81 | Francis Sephton | 51 | Boatbuilder | Shardlow | 89 | William Cook | 36 | Boatwright | Wheelock | In the 1852 Poor Rate Survey we can see the place of abode for the abovepeople and the sites of the boatyards: Name | Plot | Description | Gilbert, John | 121 | Behind the school on corner of Ambaston Lane | Shardlow, Thomas | 357 | Cavendish Bridge | Shardlow, William | 259 | 45 The Wharf (opposite Soresby's boatyard) | Dakin, William | 287 | Wilne | Dakin, Thomas | 269 | Cowlishaws Row - first set of 4 cottages on right hand side | Bancroft, William | 260 | House attached to Maltings, now the Malt Shovel Inn | Clifford, Samuel and William | 194 | Behind Soresby's boatyard | Sephton, Francis | 205 | Houses - now gone - by London Road (A6) next to Idle Bridge | Cook, William | 345 | Wilne Lane by Navigation Inn | Soresby, James Stevenson | 194 | Owner occupier Dockyard,Warehouse, Shed, Boatwrights Shop, BlacksmithsShop and Timber Yard - number 21 on the 1852 Plan | Sutton, James and others | 203 | Two Docks, Timber Yard, Carpenters Shop, Nail Shop, Paint and Tar Shedetc - number 11 on the 1852 Plan (land owned by the canal company - theNorth Staffs Railway Co) | Sutton, James and others | 204 | Stables, Blacksmiths Shop etc - number 10 on the 1852 Plan (land ownedby the canal company - the North Staffs Railway Co) | |