ShardlowHeritage Centre
TheWorking Port 1770 - 1948
 
  
 
BOATBUILDERS AT SHARDLOW  
 
written 1 December2000 
 
written 1 December2000
written 19 January 2002
written 5 December 2000
  
 
Robert (Bobby) Tingle,Wood and Tingle 

We believe that Robert Tingle wasborn in Little Dean in the forest of Dean overlooking the Severn Estuary,18 December 1763. We know that he was not from Shardlow as he was listedas a non-parishioner and his 2 eldest children are Elizabeth and Williamas are the parents of the Robert Tingle in Little Dean. 

We surmise he may have come to thevillage as an apprentice or worker to Benjamin Clifford boatbuilder ofShardlow, as Robert married Rebecca Clifford 1 June 1794. 

In 1798/9 in the assessment of dutieslist Robert is a poor inhabitant not assessed, with a house of 4 windows. 

By 1816 they had 8 children. Robertdied in 1832? The Tingle family lived at Wilne in part of the house nowknown as Tudor Cottage, which was owned by the Burgin family. 

Tudor Cottage 
Tudor Cottage

In the 1851 Census for Wilne theoldest daughter Elizabeth is living in the family home with the youngestdaughter Maria and they are both lace runners. In the same Census for TrentLock on the Erewash Canal (3 miles downstream from Shardlow), the secondson James is listed as a boatwright as are his sons William, Robert, Josephand Enoch, all James's sons having been born at Castle Donington. 

Some of the boats are described inthe boat tables as having been built by Robert Tingle, and some by Woodand Tingle. We think that Wood may have been the Benjamin Wood listed aspaying 4/6d tax on a house with 6 windows 1798-9. 

In George Gilbert's memoirs he describestaking a walk round the village in 1879 and seeing the chimney of the steamcorn mill on Millfield, says "just behind here was a dock of which oneRobert Tingle was the proprietor and called 'old Bobby Tingle's dock'.This has now entirely disappeared and all belonging to it." 

In the 1816 map of the Trent andMersey Canal now in possession of British Waterways Fazeley office thedock is marked on the end of a short arm now obliterated by the flood bank.The arm ran parallel and to the north of the arm shown on the extreme rightof the 1852 plan (see 'Setting the scene' page). 

As you approach the village fromDerwentmouth Lock, you would have gone straight ahead into the dock whereasthe main line veers left and through the modern floodgates. 

The only records we have of his boatsare for those used on the Trent system and gauged by the Trent NavigationCompany. 
 
TNCo 
number
BuilderYear  
Built
Length X BeamRiggingFirst OwnerTrade
626Robert Tingle, Shardlow181275' 4" X 14' 1"mast and sailSutton and Co, ShardlowTrade between Shardlow and Gainsborough 
682Robert Tingle, Shardlow181371' 2" X 13' 11"mast and sailJames Sutton and Co, ShardlowTrade between Shardlow and Gainsborough 
729Wood and Tingle, Shardlow181476' 5" X 14' 1"mast and sailJames Sutton and Co, ShardlowTrade between Shardlow and Gainsborough 
842Wood and Tingle, Shardlow181575' 9" X 14'mast and sailJames Sutton and Co, ShardlowTrade between Shardlow and Gainsborough 
911Wood and Tingle, Shardlow181576' 4" X 13' 9 1/2"mast and sailJames Sutton and Co, ShardlowTrade between Shardlow and Gainsborough 
999Robert Tingle, Shardlow181672' 6" X 13' 10"jury mast and lineThomas Smith, LoughboroughCoal to Loughborough
1011Robert Tingle, Shardlow181772' X 13' 11 1/2"mast and sailRobert Dawson, Cavendish BridgeCoal to Cavendish Bridge
1315Robert Tingle, Shardlow182671' 7" X 13' 9"mast and sailWm Baker, LoughboroughCoal to Loughborough
 

There is more information on thelater generations of Tingle boatbuilders in the Trent Navigation CompanyGauging Tables. 

James Tingle of Trent Lock both builtand operated boats for example. 

In 1866 he built a narrowboat whichfrom 1867 was being operated by Thomas Newton of Shardlow chiefly on thecoal trade on the Grand Junction Canal, and in the 1860's James Tingle'sboat No 1, Thomas Turner - master, was dredging gravel in the River Trent,the boat originally built by William Marshall of Nottingham in 1821 butrebuilt by James Tingle in 1864 - this was a wide boat with immovable cabin. 

At the turn of the 19th/20th centuries,James's son Enoch is also building boats. 

 
Benjamin Clifford 
Trent boatTrent boat 2
We don't know exactly where or whenBenjamin was born but according to the records of his boatbuilding in theTrent Navigation Company Boat Cargo Gauging Tables he flourished from 1768.He died without leaving a Will on 22 October 1808, leaving Goods and Chattelsetc not above £150 in value. His death was attested to by his WidowAnn, James Soresby – wharfinger, and William Charles Flack - wharfinger. 

We do not know for certain whichboatyard he worked from, but his close connection with the Soresbys andthe later use by Samuel Clifford of Soresby's boatyard points to his occupationof Soresby's boatyard (No 21 on the 1852 plan). 

Soresby's dockyard
Soresby's Dockyard, the low building on the right
Benjamin Clifford was Shardlow's mostprolific boatbuilder. So far the only records we have of his boats arethe Trent Navigation Company's Gauging Tables, and these list 55 wide boatsfor use on the River Trent and related waterways. These were about 72ftby 14ft, the longest being 76ft and the widest 14ft 7ins.  There werea few small wide boats of about 60ft by 12ft 6ins. However the same recordsinclude 9 narrowboats, several of which were weighed by the TNCo for thefirst time many years after being built - the indication being that theseboats had previously traded on the canal system. We expect there will havebeen many other canal boats built by Benjamin Clifford for which we don'thave any records. 

The first owners and their cargoesfor boats built by Benjamin Clifford as listed in the TNCo tables wereas follows. The Trade of the first owner is not indicated if the boat hadbeen sold on before the first weighing by the TNCo. Where the boat hada sail at the time of gauging, it should be remembered that if the boathad been sold on, then the sail was not necessarily part of the originalequipment. 
 
OwnerTNCo 
number
Date 
built
Wide 
boats
Narrow 
boats
Trade (where defined)
John Adderley of Mountsorrel 
(see also Kirk and Adderley)
175 
633
1795 
1795

1
 Coal - Loughborough and Leicester 
? (boat sold on)
Richard Barrows, Nottingham7617871 (sail) Trade between Gainsborough and Nottingham
James Bell, Castle Donington199 
304
1793 
1797
1 (sail) 
1
 Coal on the Trent 
Coal to Shardlow
Robert Birkinshaw, Cavendish Bridge216 
268 
114
1785 
1786 
1789 
3 ? (boats sold on)
Robert Birkinshaw, Cavendish BridgeNB12 
NB16
1791 
<1799
 2? (boats sold on)
R Birkinshaw, Nottingham24717881 (sail) Timber, Cavendish Bridge etc to Gainsborough etc
Thomas Bradshaw, Barrow88 
89
1794 
1794
1 (sail) 
1
 ? (boat sold on) 
lime and stone to sundry places
Broughton and Sutton398 
411 
451
18043 (sail) Salt, Shardlow to Gainsborough
Aaron Bull, Mountsorrel18417961 Coal, Loughborough and Leicester
Thomas Clifford, Long Eaton449 
80
1793 
1797

1 (sail)
 Coal to Newark and Leicester 
Coal on Trent, malt to Shardlow
William Crosby, Shardlow340?1 ? (boat sold on)
Douglas and Co, Loughborough234 
326
17772 ? (boats sold on)
Gainsborough Boat Company23317681 ? (boat sold on)
John Hall, Wollaton9217981 (sail) Coal and lime down Trent, timber up Trent
The Harborough Canal Company28517961 ? (boat sold on)
J Heathcote, Barton (on Trent)38718041 Coal, Nottingham
Robert Hunter, Wollaton28118001 (sail) Coal or lime trade on the Trent
William Jelly, Zouch Mills - Sutton 
William Jelly, Loughborough
159 
22
1785 
1788

1
 Coal from Trent to Sutton (Bonington) and Leicester 
? (boat sold on)
Charles Johnson, Cromford9861796 1? (boat sold on)
John Kirk, Cossington15817971 Coal to Leicester
Kirk and Adderley, Mountsorrel17817951 Coal to Loughborough and Leicester
Messrs Nutt and Co, ?16017791 ? (boat sold on)
Thomas Oldnow, Lea-Wood (Cromford)9561802 1? (boat sold on)
Mr Shelton, Brinsley27117951 ? (boat sold on)
Francis Shenton, MountsorrelNB41799 1Slate to Shardlow
James Soresby, Soresby & Co, Shardow30 
97 
352

1780 
1785 


 ? (boat sold on) 
? (boat sold on) 
? (boat sold on) 
James Soresby, Soresby & Co, Shardow22717851 Coal to Shardlow
James Soresby, Soresby & Co, Shardow293 
296 
295
1793 
1796 
1799
1 (sail) 
1 (sail) 
1 (sail)
 Trade between Gainsborough and Shardlow 
Trade between Gainsborough and Shardlow 
Trade between Gainsborough and Shardlow
Soresby and Flack913 
NB53 
912 
1259

1797 
1804 
1807
 


1
? (boat sold on) 
Trade between Shardlow and Derby 
? (boat sold on) 
? (boat sold on)
Soresby and Flack415 
457 
574 
1793 
1796 
1796 

1 (sail) 
1 (sail) 
 ? (boat sold on) 
? (boat sold on) 
? (boat sold on) 
Soresby and Flack478 1799 1 (sail)  Trade between Gainsboro' Shardlow Leicester 
Soresby and Flack43118011 (small) Trade between Shardlow and Nottingham 
Soresby and Flack379 
445 
1803 
1807 
1 (sail) 
1 (sail) 
 Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough 
Trade between Shardlow and Gainsborough 
Soresby and Flack4461807 1 (sm, sail)  Trade between Shardlow and Leicester 
R Stenson, Bramcote21517941 Coal to Loughborough and Leicester
William Stretton, Derby276 
375
1786 
1786
1 (sail) 
1
 ? (boats sold on)
John Sutton, Heanor291 
226 
244
1775 
1780 
1782


1
 ? (boat sold on) 
Coal to Loughborough and Leicester 
? (boat sold on)
John Sutton, Loughborough23617861 Coal to Loughborough and Leicester
John Varley, Shardlow350 
366
1801 
1802

1
 Coal to Leicester 
? (boat sold on)
From the TNCo records, we know thatat least 4 wide boats per year could be built, with 5 being built in 1796.Busy periods of building of wide boats in 1785-6 and 1793-7 seem to havebeen associated with improvements to the Trent and Soar navigations. 

For example boats built 1785-6 followthe Act of Parliament of 1783 that allowed the building of a towpath onthe river Trent and change from manpower to horsepower for towing or 'higging'.Jessop began to make the path and improve the river from the Shardlow endin June 1783 and it was completed to Nottingham in January 1784, Newark- May 1784 and Gainsborough September 1784. 

The boats built for use on the RiverSoar are concentrated in the years 1793-7, the Leicester Navigation being completed to Leicester in 1794. 

Some interesting points can be madeabout his customers - for example 2 of the boats 1786 were for W Strettonof Derby who had taken over the warehouses of the Derby Boat Company whohad sold up because of competition from the Trent and Mersey Canal (advertisementsin the Derby Mercury). 

The boat built for the HarboroughCanal Company in 1796 is of particular interest because the Leicestershireand Northamptonshire Union Canal did not reach Market Harborough until1809. The boat could only ever have reached Debdale Wharf (one mile shortof Foxton) which was opened 7 April 1797. The line from Leicester terminatedthere as the Union Canal Company had run out of funds. 


The Sephton family 

Francis Sephton and his wife Mary, together with Francis' children by hisfirst wife Elizabeth (Pacey) - James 12 and Elizabeth 11, and by his secondwife Mary (Bursey) - Sharlott 4, and Francis junior 1, appear in the listof Shardlow inhabitants 1798/9. In the 1816 list of Inhabitants not Parishioners,Francis appears as a Boatbuilder together with his wife and daughter [unnamed],Francis 20, William 18 and Mary 15. 
Francis senior was Baptised 30 November 1759 at Misterton, Nottinghamshire. 

His eldest son James, born 7 August 1785 at Misterton went to Foleshill,Coventryand together with his son John (born c1809 at Leighton Buzzard) startedthe Sephton’s boatbuilding yards at Tusses Bridge, Foleshill (at the junctionof Hawkesbury Lane with the Oxford Canal), and Hawkesbury Junction/SuttonStop (situated north of Tusses Bridge at the point where the Oxford andCoventry Canals meet). - thanks to Dr Carole Eales, descendent, forthis Coventry information

Francis senior was dead by 1841 but his wife Mary was living next doorto Francis junior on the Wharf, Shardlow. 
Two of Francis senior’s sons, both boatbuilders, marry and raise familiesin the village. 
William born c1799 married Ann. They had at least one child, Ann born1823 in Shardlow. William and Ann had moved to Derby by 1837, when theTrent Navigation Company Boat Cargo Tables (entry 1608) list him as buildinga sand dredger (50ft 8in by 11ft 10in) there for William Johnson. 
Francis junior born c1797 married Catherine and had a son Thomas 1823-1861and a daughter Elizabeth born c1829. Francis is in the 1857 but not the1860 directory, and does not appear in the 1861 census. Francis junior’sdaughter Elizabeth married William Meakin, butcher. His son Thomas, whowas a blacksmith and iron merchant in Shardlow, married Elizabeth Fowkesand they had several children including Francis a joiner and Thomas a locomotiveengineman both living in Derby in 1881. 
Both Francis Sephtons worked as boatbuilders for James Sutton and theShardlow Boat Company at James Suttons boatyard, no 11 on the 1852 plan.They lived at the cottages, now demolished, next to Idle Bridge, no 9 onthe 1852 plan. 
 
The records we have so far of theirboats are for these - used on the Trent system and gauged by the TrentNavigation Company. 
TNCo 
number
BuilderYear  
built
Length X BeamRiggingFirst OwnerTrade
1137Francis Septon 
Shardlow
182175ft 6in X 13ft 101/2inMast, Sail, Blocks, Lines 
7 poles, 3 deal planks, 
1corn tub, firestand
James Sutton and the 
Shardlow Boat Company 
-boat no 23
between Shardlow 
and Gainsborough
1240Francis Septon 
Shardlow
182576ft X 14ftMast, Sail, Complete 
Standing Rigging,etc
James Sutton and the 
Shardlow Boat Company 
- boat no 29
between Shardlow 
and Gainsborough
1359Francis Sefton 
Shardlow
182975ft 9in X 13ft 11inMast, Sail, Rigging, eicJames Sutton and the 
Shardlow Boat Company 
- boat no 31 - (Providence?)
between Shardlow 
and Gainsborough
  
Boatwrights living at Shardlow 

The 1851 Census lists the following boatwrights living in the village: 
 
ScheduleNameAgeOccupationPlace of Birth
8John Gilbert26Journeyman BoatwrightShardlow
90Thomas Shardlow46Boatwright JourneymanShardlow
90William Shardlow20Boatwright ApprenticeLoughborough
24William Dakin44BoatbuilderShardlow
27Thomas Dakin39BoatbuilderShardlow
63William Bancroft65BoatbuilderDraycote
65Samuel Clifford66BoatbuilderShardlow
65William Clifford40BoatbuilderShardlow
81Francis Sephton51BoatbuilderShardlow
89William Cook36BoatwrightWheelock
In the 1852 Poor Rate Survey we can see the place of abode for the abovepeople and the sites of the boatyards: 
 
NamePlotDescription
Gilbert, John121Behind the school on corner of Ambaston Lane
Shardlow, Thomas357Cavendish Bridge
Shardlow, William25945 The Wharf (opposite Soresby's boatyard)
Dakin, William287Wilne
Dakin, Thomas269Cowlishaws Row - first set of 4 cottages on right hand side
Bancroft, William260House attached to Maltings, now the Malt Shovel Inn
Clifford, Samuel and William194Behind Soresby's boatyard
Sephton, Francis205Houses - now gone - by London Road (A6) next to Idle Bridge
Cook, William345Wilne Lane by Navigation Inn
Soresby, James Stevenson194Owner occupier Dockyard,Warehouse, Shed, Boatwrights Shop, BlacksmithsShop and Timber Yard - number 21 on the 1852 Plan
Sutton, James and others203Two Docks, Timber Yard, Carpenters Shop, Nail Shop, Paint and Tar Shedetc - number 11 on the 1852 Plan (land owned by the canal company - theNorth Staffs Railway Co)
Sutton, James and others204Stables, Blacksmiths Shop etc - number 10 on the 1852 Plan (land ownedby the canal company - the North Staffs Railway Co)
 
 
 
  
 
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THE WORKING PORT
NOW IN THE FOLLOWING 5 PAGES:
 Setting the Scene and 1852 Plan 
 Carriers by River and Canal at Shardlow 
 Boatbuilders at Shardlow (THISPAGE)
 Other Traders in the Canal Port 
Local Waterways on Old Postcards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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last updated on 23 January 2002